Effect of sodium alginate on phosphorus recovery by vivianite precipitation

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There are good prospects for phosphorus recovery from excess sludge by vivianite crystallization while a large number of extracellular polymeric substances in sludge will have impact on vivianite precipitation.In this study,as a representative of extracellular polymeric substance,the effect of sodium alginate (SA) on phosphorus recovery by vivianite precipitation under different initial SA concentrations (0-800 mg/L),pH values (6.5-9.0) and Fe/P molar ratios (1∶1-2.4∶1) was investigated using synthetic wastewater.The results showed that SA in low concentrations (≤400 mg/L) had little inhibitory effect on the phosphorus recoveryrate.However,when the concentration of SA was larger than 400 mg/L,the phosphorus recovery rate decreased significantly with increasing SA concentrations.The inhibition rate of 800 mg/L SA was about 3 times as large as that of 400 mg/L SA.It was worth noting that the inhibitory effect of SA on vivianite precipitation decreased with increasing initial pH and Fe/P molar ratios.Additionally,SA has no obvious influence on the composition of products,but the morphology of harvested crystals was transformed from branches to plates or rods in uneven sizes.
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