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2007年实行新课标的四省区(广东、山东、宁夏、海南)高考语文现代文阅读题出现选做题,它包括文学类文本阅读和实用类文本阅读两种类型。实用类文本包括访谈、调查报告、新闻、传记和社科论文等不同的类型,其考查内容为“准确解读文本,筛选、整合信息,分析思想内容、构成要素和语言特色,评价文本产生的社会功用,探讨文本反映的人生价值和时代精神”。文学类文本的阅读主要考查阅读鉴赏,实用类文本的阅读主要考查阅读评价。
In 2007, the four provinces (Guangdong, Shandong, Ningxia, and Hainan) that implement the new curriculum standards have selected the topic for modern Chinese reading in the college entrance examination. It includes two types of literature reading and practical text reading. The practical texts include interviews, survey reports, news, biographies, and social science dissertations. The contents of the examination include “accurate interpretation of texts, screening, integration of information, analysis of ideological content, constituent elements, and language features, and evaluation of text production. Social function, to explore the value of life reflected in the text and the spirit of the times ”. The reading of literary texts mainly examines reading appreciation, and the reading of practical texts mainly examines reading evaluations.