金和西夏都是由少数民族所建立的政权,自卫绍王大安三年(1210)夏国兴兵进攻金朝河东北路的葭州开始,到金宣宗元光二年(1223),宣宗去世为止,金夏双方展开长达14年的报复与反报复战争。其原因在于西夏报复金朝未尽宗主国责任、进行领土扩张和经济掠夺。金夏长期交战,对双方而言,无疑是沉重的负担,让两国继续卷入长期的国力消耗战争,从而让蒙古坐收渔翁之利,金夏皆不明智。 Both Jin and Xixia are regimes established by ethnic minorities. Since the defeat of King Da-An in three years (1210), Xia Guoxing-bing has started his attack on Pizhou in the northeast of the Jin Dynasty toward the Jin dynasty (1223) The two sides launched a 14-year retaliation and an anti-revenge war. The reason is that Western Xia retaliation Jin Dynasty did not fulfill the responsibility of the sovereign state, territory expansion and economic plunder. The protracted war between the two countries is undoubtedly a heavy burden for both parties. It is not wise for both countries to continue to be involved in the war of long-standing national power consumption and to allow Mongolia to reap the benefits of fishing.