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戊戌政变的直接原因为何?过去流行的说法是由于袁世凯的告密,即八月初三日谭嗣同夜访袁世凯,说其勤王,袁佯作答允,初五日请训后赶回天津,立即向荣禄告密,荣禄随即乘专车微服进京夜奔颐和园向慈禧告密,初六日(9月21日)慈禧赶回皇宫,发动政变。有关这方面的许多论著都是这样叙述的,其资料来源主要是费行简的《慈禧传信录》。该书这段记载绘声绘色,颇富戏剧性,可惜的是,证诸档案史料,却完全不符合事实,纯属子虚乌有。 实际上,袁世凯初五日请训回津虽向荣禄告密,但当天荣禄并未进京告变,各种档案史料确凿表明,慈禧
In the past, Tan Sitong made a late-night visit to Yuan Shikai on August 3, saying that its hard-working Wang Yuan and Yuan Yang should give their answers and that they should go back to Tianjin on the fifth day for training and immediately return to Ronglu Tear off, Rong Lu then suits the car to the Beijing Night Peony Summer Palace to the Empress Miu Miu, the sixth day (September 21) Empress back to the palace, launched a coup. Many of the works on this are described in this way, the main source of information is the fee-for-money “Cixi Biography.” It is a pity that the records of this book are vivid and vivid. Unfortunately, the historical records of the archives are entirely out of conformity with the facts and they are totally nonsense. In fact, on the 5th of the same day, Yuan Shikai recalled that although it was disclosed to Rong Lu, Jin Ronglu did not report a change to the city on the fifth day. The historical records of various archives clearly indicate that Empress Ci