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1933年11月,陈铭枢、蔡廷锴、蒋光鼐等十九路军将领因对蒋介石“攘外必先安内”的反动国策不满,并对其欲利用“剿共”为名而借刀杀人感到自身不保,更为红军共同抗日的主张所吸引,决定联共反蒋抗日。但是中共上海中央局遵从共产国际指示,拒绝与之接触。在十九路军派代表到中央苏区直接取得联系后,共产国际又强调谈判是瓦解和利用敌军的手段,不愿真心与之合作。在福建受到攻击时,又拒绝给予其援助,导致其迅速被消灭,而自己也失去了粉碎敌人第五次“围剿”的良机。
In November 1933, the officers of the 19th Route Army, including Chen Mingshu, Cai Tingtao and Jiang Guangtao, became dissatisfied with the reactionary policies of Chiang Kai-shek and “Inner-peace and anti-aggression outside the country,” and claimed to use the “ Oneself does not guarantee, even the Red Army’s common anti-Japanese advocacy attracted, decided to the Communist anti-Chiang anti-Japanese. However, the Central Bureau of Shanghai’s CPC Central Committee refused to get in touch with the instructions of the Comintern. After the representatives of the 19th Route Army made direct contact with the Central Soviet Area, the Communist International also stressed that the negotiation was a means of disintegrating and using the enemy and was unwilling to genuinely cooperate with it. When Fujian was attacked, it refused to give it any assistance and led to its rapid annihilation, but it also lost the opportunity to smash the enemy’s fifth ”encirclement and suppression" campaign.