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莒县方言在长期的发展演变过程中,形成了许多丰富多彩、颇具特色的词缀“子”的形式。本文通过对带有“子”的词汇的分类和浅析,透视莒县词汇甚至方言的特点。文章对其主要分八类:身体部位+“子”;动物名称+“子”;物品+“子”;食物+“子”;一……+“子”;一些特殊的说法;动词+“子”;词+中缀+“子”。结合语义三角关系对其进行语义分析,有利于我们了解莒县方言,也有利于了解当地人们的生活习惯、风土人情甚至是思维习惯,从而了解莒县方言的独特性和丰富性。
Yixian dialect in the long-term development process of evolution, formed a lot of colorful, distinctive affix “child ” form. In this paper, we classify and analyze the words with “sub ”, and we can see the characteristics of Xixian words and even dialects. The article is mainly divided into eight categories: body parts + “child”; animal name + “child”; item + “child”; food + “child”; a ... + “; Some special words; verb +” child “; word + infix +” child ". Semantic analysis of the semantic relationship with the semantic triangles will help us to understand the dialect in Shexian County. It is also conducive to understanding the habits, customs and habits of local people, and even the habit of thinking, so as to understand the uniqueness and richness of the dialect.