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龙胆为龙胆科植物龙胆Gentiana scabraBge.,条叶龙胆G.manshurica kitag.,或三花龙胆G.triflora pall.的干燥根及根茎。 龙胆始载于《神农本草经》,列为上品。梁代陶弘景《名医别录》记载;“龙胆生齐朐山谷及冤句,今出近道,以吴兴为胜,根状似牛膝,味甚苦。”据考证,此乃指“条叶龙胆”,产于江苏、安徽、河南等地,其药材:根数较少,浑圆柔韧,色略棕红。而以中原产条叶龙胆(“水龙
Gentian is a dried root and rhizome of Gentiana scabra Bge., G. manshurica kitag., or G. triflora pall. The gentian was originally included in the “Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing” and was listed as a top grade. Liang Hong Tao Hongjing’s “Doctors Don’t Record” records; “The gentian lives in the Qi Valley and haiku, this time out of the road, with Wuxing as the victory, root like Achyranthes, taste very bitter.” According to research, this refers to the “leaf ”Gentiana“, produced in Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan and other places, its medicinal materials: fewer roots, round pliability, color slightly reddish brown. In order to use the leaves of the Central Plains gentian (”water dragon"