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运用双对数模型对1980年以来山西省煤炭开发利益分配的情况进行定量分析,结果表明:山西煤炭资源开发对地方财政和居民收入提高具有促进作用,但近年来这种作用有所降低;煤炭资源开发的利益分配倾向于地方财政,在居民利益内部分配方面,倾向于城镇居民,地方财政与居民收入、城乡居民收入之间的差异都在不断增大;经济对煤炭资源开发的依赖程度越高,煤炭开发对地方财政和居民收入增长的带动作用越小。因此,未来应通过降低对煤炭的依赖、财税制度改革和转移支付等方式优化其利益分配格局。
The double logarithm model was used to quantitatively analyze the distribution of coal exploitation benefits in Shanxi Province since 1980. The results show that coal resources development in Shanxi plays a catalytic role in improving local finance and household income, but this effect has been reduced in recent years. Coal The interest distribution of resource development tends to local finance. In terms of the internal distribution of residents’ interests, the tendency is that urban residents, the revenue of local finance and residents, and the income differences between urban and rural residents are all increasing. The economic dependence on coal resources development is greater High, coal development on the local financial and household income growth less effective. Therefore, the distribution of benefits should be optimized in the future by reducing the dependence on coal, fiscal and taxation reform and transfer payment.