我们于一九六二年开始进行冬小麦与黑麦远縁杂交育种工作,目的是想把二者的优良特性结合在一起,培育出高产稳产的冬小麦新品种。到目前为止,已获得一些品系,有的品系已接近育种目标。现将我们的工作情况作简要汇报。 一、冬麦与黑麦杂交的亲和性 一九六二年开始搞冬小麦与黑麦远縁杂交时,由于缺乏经验,做了10个组合,没有成功。 一九六三年进行了小麦与黑麦可交性测验,—结果发现,以南疆一些优良品种与黑麦杂交结实率较高,而一些苏联品种则不实。例如,巴克甫克×冬黑麦,结实率为15.58％, In 1962, we began to carry out the crossbreeding of winter wheat and rye farms in order to combine the excellent characteristics of both and create a new winter wheat variety with high and stable yield. So far, some lines have been obtained and some lines are close to breeding objectives. Now we brief the work of a briefing. First, the compatibility of winter wheat and rye hybrid In 1962 began to engage in winter wheat and rye faro hybrid, due to lack of experience, made a 10 combination, without success. In 1963 a test of the seizure of wheat and rye was conducted - it was found that the seed setting rate was high in some elite varieties of southern border hybrids with rye, while some of the Soviet Union varieties were not real. For example, Bakke × winter rye, seed set rate of 15.58%