伽利略在科学史上被誉为近代实验物理学的奠基人,同时又是伟大的天文学家。他生活在风车、水车、磨坊、钟表等机械工业的兴起和发展时期,其中许多机械运动都与力学有关。为此,伽利略研究了物体规律,做了“斜面实验”,从而发现了“落体定律”。而他这个实验,就是受音乐的启发完成的。伽利略出身于意大利比萨一个破落贵族家庭,父亲是个数学家兼音乐家,曾做过与物理学有关的乐弦实验,并进行过声学理论研究。这些科学实践对伽利略的成长产生了很大的影响。在父亲的严格教育下,伽利略不仅有着深厚的数学基础,严密的逻辑思维能力,而且有着良 Galileo was honored as the founder of modern experimental physics in the history of science and was also a great astronomer. He lived in the period of the rise and development of mechanical industries such as windmills, water tankers, millers, clocks and watches, many of which were related to mechanics. To this end, Galileo studied the laws of objects, made a “bevel experiment”, and thus found the “Law of Fall.” And he is the experiment, inspired by music. Galileo was born in Pisa, Italy, a dilapidated aristocratic family, his father is a mathematician and musician, has done physics-related experimental music and conducted acoustic theory. These scientific practices have had a significant impact on Galileo’s growth. In his father’s strict education, Galileo not only has a profound mathematical foundation, strict logical thinking ability, but also has a good