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目的:探讨车载呼吸机与人工球囊辅助呼吸在院间转诊中的应用。方法:采用回顾性分析方法,对2015年1月1日—2016年12月21日期间,镇江市急救中心院间转诊过程中,分别采用车载呼吸机和人工球囊辅助呼吸的共203例的相关数据进行统计分析。结果结果:使用车载呼吸机人工球囊转运的患者均有不同程度地出现氧饱和度下降、心率增快、呼吸频率加快。与转运前相比,使用车载呼吸机112例,途中氧饱和度显著下降(P<0.05),心率显著增快(P<0.05),呼吸频率加快并不显著(P>0.05);人工球囊91例,氧饱和度下降非常显著(P<0.01),心率增快非常显著(P<0.01),呼吸频率加快非常显著(P<0.01)。结论:车载呼吸机对比人工球囊转运危重患者具有一定的优势,值得在院前急救中推广使用。
Objective: To investigate the application of vehicle ventilator and artificial balloon assisted breathing in inter-hospital referral. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted. During the inter-hospital referral from January 1, 2015 to December 21, 2015, the first aid center of Zhenjiang City received 203 ventilator-assisted resuscitation and artificial balloon-assisted respiration respectively. The relevant data for statistical analysis. Results The results showed that oxygen saturation decreased, heart rate increased and respiratory rate increased to varying degrees with the use of car balloon ventilator. Compared with pretransplantation, 112 patients with vehicle ventilator had a significantly decreased oxygen saturation (P <0.05), a significantly higher heart rate (P <0.05), and a faster respiratory rate (P> 0.05) 91 cases, oxygen saturation decreased significantly (P <0.01), heart rate increased significantly (P <0.01), respiratory rate was accelerated significantly (P <0.01). Conclusion: Vehicle ventilator has some advantages over patients with end-to-end balloon transit and is worth promoting in pre-hospital emergency.