诉权理论是诉讼法理论体系的基石,诉权学说自产生至今经历了从私法诉权说到公法诉权说,再到诉权否认说三个阶段,但到目前为止尚不存在一种完美的诉权学说,一些诉权学说对诉权内涵的界定是含混模糊的,因此,只有全方位的剖析这些诉权学说,才能清晰的界定民事诉权的科学内涵,进而保障诉权的正常行使和切实实现。 The theory of right of action is the cornerstone of the theoretical system of litigation law. The theory of litigation right has experienced three stages from the right of private law to the right of public law and the denial of right to appeal. However, there is no perfect doctrine of litigation so far, The definition of right suits theory is ambiguous to the connotation of right suits. Therefore, only analyzing omission of these right suits theories in order to clearly define the scientific connotation of right suits can guarantee the normal exercise and actual realization of suiting rights.