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目的观察行为护理对功能性消化不良患者焦虑和抑郁不良情绪的影响。方法选择2013年3月-2017年4月医院消化内科接诊的功能性消化不良患者120例,随机分为研究组和对照组各60例。对照组给予常规护理措施进行干预,研究组进行行为护理。护理前后通过抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)对2组患者的情绪进行评定。2组临床症状通过护理前后的上腹胀、上腹疼痛、恶心、烧心、嗳气、纳差几个症状进行对比分析。观察2组护理效果。结果 2组患者SDS和SAS评分均有改善,且研究组优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后研究组的临床症状情况明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组总有效率为85.00%高于对照组的66.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论行为护理对功能性消化不良患者焦虑和抑郁情绪的改善有显著效果,并且能改善临床有关的症状,效果明显优于常规护理方法,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To observe the effect of behavioral nursing on anxiety and depression in functional dyspepsia patients. Methods From March 2013 to April 2017, 120 patients with functional dyspepsia admitted to the hospital’s gastroenterology department were randomly divided into study group (60 cases) and control group (60 cases). The control group were given routine nursing interventions and the study group conducted behavioral nursing. Before and after nursing, self-rating depression scale (SDS) and anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) were used to assess the emotion of the two groups of patients. Two groups of clinical symptoms through care before and after the upper abdominal distension, abdominal pain, nausea, heartburn, belching, anorexia several symptoms were analyzed. Observation 2 groups of nursing effect. Results SDS and SAS scores improved in both groups, and the study group was better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). After treatment, the clinical symptoms of the study group were significantly better than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The total effective rate was 85.00% in the study group and 66.67% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Behavioral nursing has significant effect on the improvement of anxiety and depression in patients with functional dyspepsia, and can improve the clinical symptoms, the effect is obviously better than the routine nursing method, which is worthy of clinical application.