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日本目前正在出现一个空前的基建热潮。从关西新机场到横跨东京湾公路,从东京的新市中心到横滨的新港区,一个个耗资巨糜的大项目相继破土动工。 1987年日本对建筑业的投资多达61万亿日元,超过美国(美国当年投资为4000亿美元,折合日元约60万亿)。1988年增至66万亿日元,去年预计突破70万亿日元,超过了欧洲共同体国家建筑业投资的总和(12国的投资总额为2950亿英镑,折合日元约68万亿)。这次基建热是从1986年开始出现的,它以大城市的住宅和办公楼建设为开端。1986年日本的住房开户数为140万户,比上年增加12％,1987年又增至173万户,比上年再猛增24％。对办公楼的需求至今仍很殷盛。如在东京地区办公室的空关率只有0.3％。由于
Japan is currently seeing an unprecedented boom in infrastructure. From Kansai’s new airport to across the Tokyo Bay Highway, from Tokyo’s new downtown to Yokohama’s New Port, one by one giant projects have been groundbreaking ground breaking. In 1987 Japan’s investment in the construction industry was as much as 61 trillion yen, surpassing that of the United States (U.S. investment of 400 billion U.S. dollars in the year, or about 60 trillion yen in Japanese yen). It increased to 66 trillion yen in 1988, surpassing 70 trillion yen last year, surpassing the sum of construction investment in European Community countries (the total investment of 12 countries is 295 billion pounds, equivalent to about 68 trillion yen). The infrastructure boom started in 1986, beginning with the construction of residential and office buildings in big cities. In 1986, Japan opened 1.4 million housing accounts, an increase of 12% over the previous year and to 1.73 million in 1987, an increase of 24% over the previous year. Demand for office buildings is still strong today. As in the Tokyo area office vacancy rate of only 0.3%. due to