自学能力是人类生存的重要能力,对学生而言具有重要的意义和作用。通过自学能力的培养能提高学生的学习主动性,形成终身学习的习惯,更好的适应信息时代发展的要求。实际教学过程中应注重从激发学生兴趣和给予必要指导两个方面有计划的培养学生的自学信心和自学意识,使学生的自学能力得以形成。 Self-learning ability is an important ability of human existence, which is of great significance and effect to students. Through self-learning ability training can improve students’ learning initiative, the formation of lifelong learning habits, and better adapt to the requirements of the development of the information age. The actual teaching process should focus on stimulating student interest and give the necessary guidance to plan the students self-learning confidence and self-learning two aspects, so that students self-learning ability to be formed.