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目的了解基层医生及乡村居民在不同疫情情形下对新发传染病相关信息需求情况及获取渠道。方法于2015年1—2月在河南省栾川县、西峡县和鹿邑县,抽取基层医生和乡村居民进行问卷调查,利用Epi Data3.0软件录入数据,使用SAS 9.2软件分析数据。结果基层医生及乡村居民对新发传染病关注度较低(分别为31.06%,5.87%);基层医生最想了解的信息是疾病的特征(41.04%)和防治措施(44.03%),而乡村居民中2者分别占28.10%和51.14%;62.96%的基层医生和53.66%的乡村居民最期望获取信息渠道为报纸、广播和电视;基层医生和乡村居民在是否有必要了解相关信息、最想了解的疾病相关知识及最期望获取信息渠道方面存在差异(P<0.05);基层医生和乡村居民在是否有必要了解相关信息及最想了解的疾病相关知识方面,随着疫情情形的不同而不同,且是否为医务人员和不同情形具有交互作用(P<0.001)。结论不同的疫情情形,基层医生及乡村居民最需求的知识不同,且两人群也略有差别,政府应针对不同人群、疫情情形进行有针对的宣传。
Objectives To understand the information needs and access of grassroots doctors and rural residents to newly-emerged infectious diseases under different epidemic situations. Methods From January to February 2015, Luanchuan County, Xixia County and Luyi County of Henan Province were selected to conduct questionnaire survey among primary doctors and rural residents. Epi Data 3.0 software was used to input data and SAS 9.2 software was used to analyze the data. Results Primary physicians and rural residents were less aware of new outbreaks of infectious diseases (31.06% and 5.87%, respectively). The information that primary doctors most wanted to know was disease characteristics (41.04%) and prevention and control measures (44.03%), Among the residents, 2 accounted for 28.10% and 51.14% respectively; 62.96% of primary doctors and 53.66% of rural residents most desired access to information channels for newspapers, radio and television; and whether it is necessary for primary doctors and rural residents to understand relevant information. Understanding of disease-related knowledge and the most expected access to information channels (P <0.05); grass-roots doctors and rural residents in the need to understand the relevant information and the most knowledge about disease-related knowledge, with the epidemic situation varies , And whether there was interaction between medical staff and different situations (P <0.001). Conclusion In different epidemic situation, the knowledge of doctors and rural inhabitants most in need is different, and there is a slight difference between the two groups. The government should conduct targeted propaganda according to different groups of people and epidemic situation.