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目的探讨樟木中心卫生院产妇年龄构成及分娩方式,为制订产科建设提供依据。方法将1 482例产妇按≤24岁、25~34岁、≥35岁分3组,统计年龄构成及分娩方式。结果产妇年龄构成:≤24岁产妇587例,占39.61%,25~34岁产妇807例,占54.45%,≥35岁产妇88例,占5.94%。剖宫产分娩94例,剖宫产分娩率6.34%,其中≥35岁产妇剖宫产分娩率5.68%(5/88),≤24岁产妇剖宫产剖宫产分娩率5.79%(34/587),25~34岁产妇剖宫产分娩率6.82%(55/807),两两比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论樟木中心卫生院产妇以25~34岁为主,较重视剖宫产指征的控制,剖宫产率达到了世界卫生组织(WHO)的规定。
Objective To investigate the age composition and delivery mode of maternal in Zhangmu Central Hospital and provide the basis for obstetrics construction. Methods A total of 1 482 maternal women were divided into three groups according to age ≤24 years old, 25 ~ 34 years old and ≥35 years old. The statistical age composition and mode of delivery were analyzed. Results The age of maternal age was 587 cases ≤24 years old, accounting for 39.61%, 807 cases of 25 ~ 34 years old female, accounting for 54.45%, and 88 ≥35 years old female accounting for 5.94%. Cesarean delivery in 94 cases, cesarean delivery rate of 6.34%, of which ≥ 35 years old maternal cesarean section delivery rate 5.68% (5/88), ≤ 24 years old maternal cesarean delivery rate of 5.79% (34 / 587). The delivery rate of cesarean section in women aged 25-34 years was 6.82% (55/807). There was no significant difference between any two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusions The maternal age of Zhangmu Central Hospital is 25 ~ 34 years old. The cesarean section rate is controlled by the World Health Organization (WHO).