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海南省具有丰富的热带季风气候资源、土壤资源、热带作物资源、旅游资源、海洋资源和矿藏资源,开发潜力巨大,其陆地面积3.4万hm~2,占全国热带地区面积的42.5％,可利用面积达98％,全省可作为热带大农业用地有306万hm~2。海南省是我国热带森林最丰富的地区,其中9种植被类型占全国物种总数的25％,约4200种植物种类和530多种动物种类,具有丰富的遗传多样性,被誉为物种进化的基因库。海南省先后制定了《海南省环境保护条例》等20多项环境保护法规,并分别就红树林和珊瑚礁保护立法,使之走上法制化和规范化。1994年率先在全国停止采伐天然林,大力封山育林。1997年海南省人民政府制定了《海南省环境保护“九五”计划和2010年规划》,从而加大了环境保护力度,从整体上遏止了环境恶化的势头。1999年2月海南省二届人大会议通过《关于建设生态省的决定》,从而标志着海南省生态环境保护和建设迈入新
With rich tropical monsoon climate resources, soil resources, tropical crop resources, tourism resources, marine resources and mineral resources, Hainan has a great potential for development with a land area of 34,000 hm 2, accounting for 42.5% of the total area of the country’s tropical regions. The available area Up to 98%. The province has 3.06 million hm ~ 2 as a large agricultural land. Hainan Province is the most abundant tropical forest in China. Among them, 9 types of vegetation account for 25% of the total number of species in the country, about 4200 species of plants and more than 530 species of animals, with rich genetic diversity. Hainan is known as the gene for species evolution Library. Hainan Province has successively enacted more than 20 environmental protection laws and regulations such as the “Hainan Provincial Ordinance on Environmental Protection”, and separately introduced legislation on the protection of mangroves and coral reefs so as to make them legalized and standardized. In 1994, it took the lead in stopping the logging of natural forests nationwide and vigorously closed off hillsides for afforestation. In 1997, Hainan Provincial People’s Government formulated the “Ninth Five-Year Plan” for Environmental Protection in Hainan Province and the 2010 Plan, thus increasing the intensity of environmental protection and curbing the momentum of environmental deterioration as a whole. In February 1999, the Second Session of the Hainan Provincial People’s Congress passed the Decision on the Construction of an Ecological Province, marking a new entry of Hainan’s eco-environmental protection and construction into the new