客家人是汉民族的一个重要组成部分,是一支重要而特殊的民系。他们的先民原本中原汉族。在中国古代,由于战乱、饥荒等种种原因,中原汉族曾几次大规模南迁,他们首先在安徽、浙江、江西、福建等地驻足,然后继续向南迁徙,流布于南方各省。 这些南来的汉族先民被称为“客家,则始于宋代。据有关史料记载,宋代封建政府在对南来汉民进行户籍立册时,认为先到为主,称为“主籍”,后到为“客”,称为“客籍人”,又称为“客家人”,从此客家正式定称。由于“客家人”都是后来者,平原肥沃地区,皆为主籍捷足先登,“客家人“无法插足,不得不避住山区。因此有“逢山必有客,无客不住山”的说法。“客家人”除在祖国东南地区流布外,其中亦有不少人从闽粤各地越海出国,浮漂到东南亚、大洋洲、南美洲、欧 Hakka is an important part of the Han nationality, is an important and special civil society. Their ancestors originally Central Plains Han. In ancient China, due to various reasons such as war and famine, the Central Plains Han made large-scale southward relocations on several occasions. They first stopped in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, and then continued their migration to the south and spread to the southern provinces. According to the historical records, when the feudal government of the Song Dynasty came to register the books of population in the South, it considered it first-come-first-served as the “main book, Hakka ”is Hakka, which is officially called“ Hakka. ”Since“ Hakka ”are latecomers and fertile plains, they are both predominantly Hakka,“ Hakka Therefore, there is a saying that ”every mountain must have a guest, no one should not live in a mountain.“ ”Hakka" Apart from spreading in the southeast of the motherland, many of them also migrated from Min Yue Across the sea to go abroad, floating to Southeast Asia, Oceania, South America, Europe