饮食是生存的物质基础,而与之相应的饮食方式则是人们在饮食生活中所体现的物质和精神现象的总和。在漫长的历史长河中,由于物质的丰盈程度和文化的底蕴不同,各个国家都形成了与其它国家不同的饮食方式。 Diet is the material basis for survival, and the corresponding diet is the sum of the material and mental phenomena that people embody in their dietary life. In the long history, due to the abundance of material and cultural background, each country has formed a different diet with other countries.