最近,一位经济学教授著文强调指出:中国经济问题的深层原因,根子在于工业和农业、城市与乡村的非均衡发展。超过工业人口两倍多的农业人口,有支付能力的需求不足,市场对工业消费品的容量受到很大的限制,使得农业再一次成为经济发展的瓶颈。要从较深层面解决中国经济问题,不仅要有积极的财政政策,更应该从根本上解决工、农业的非均衡发展问题。为此,他简要地提出了“切实让农民增收”,“切实改 Recently, a professor of economics emphasized that the underlying cause of China’s economic problems lies at the root of uneven industrial and agricultural development, urban and rural development. More than twice the industrial population of agricultural population, there is insufficient demand for the ability to pay, the market capacity of industrial consumer goods has been greatly restricted, making agriculture once again become the bottleneck in economic development. To solve China’s economic problems from a deeper level, we should not only have a positive fiscal policy, but should also fundamentally solve the unbalanced development of industry and agriculture. To this end, he briefly put forward the proposal of “earnestly increasing peasants’ income” and “earnestly changing them.”