问、您认为当前集体企业的改革中,最迫切需要解决的是什么问题? 答:我认为同国有企业的改革一样,产权界定或产权明晰最为重要。管理代替不了产权改革,发展也代替不了产权改革。 但企业改革中,产权界定确实是一个难点。第一,有些企业的最初投资主体是谁?不明确。笼统地说,企业最初是由国家投资的或者由集体投资的。但具体地考察,就会发现投资主 Q. What do you think is most urgently needed in the current reform of collective enterprises? A: I think that, like the reform of state-owned enterprises, the definition of property rights or the clarity of property rights are the most important. Management cannot replace property rights reform, and development cannot replace property rights reform. However, in the enterprise reform, the definition of property rights is indeed a difficult point. First, it is not clear who is the initial investor in some companies. In a general sense, companies are initially invested by the state or collectively. However, if you specifically investigate, you will find investors