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妇科普查是对妇科疾病以预防为主而采用的一种较全面、系统的流行病学调查方式,是实现“三早”(早期发现、早期诊断和早期治疗),降低“两率”(发病率和死亡率)的有效措施。我院1998年8月对本市某卷烟厂已婚职工进行妇科普查,并对烟叶粉尘是否对妇科疾病患病率有明显影响进行分析。1 资料与方法1.1 资料 以本市某卷烟厂已婚妇女为普查对象,共计普查1304人,年龄25～57岁,平均36.72岁,其中21～30岁201人,31～40岁752人,41～50岁341人,51～60岁10人。按职业分布分为一线车间工作人员及机关后勤人员两组,其中车间人员754人,机关人员550人。
Gynecological censuses are a more comprehensive and systematic epidemiological survey of gynecological diseases with the aim of achieving “three early” (early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment) and lowering of “two rates” (incidence Rate and mortality rate) effective measures. Our hospital in August 1998 a cigarette factory in the city of married workers gynecological survey, and whether the tobacco leaf dust on the prevalence of gynecological diseases have a significant impact analysis. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Data The survey of married women in a tobacco factory in the city covered 1304 censuses aged 25-57 years with an average age of 36.72 years, of which 201 were 21-30 years old and 752 were 31-31 years old. ~ 50 years old 341 people, 51 ~ 60 years old 10 people. According to occupational distribution is divided into front-line workshop staff and agency staff two sets, of which 754 were plant staff, staff of 550 people.