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20世纪的国际共产主义运动经历了沧海桑田般的历史变迁,光荣与梦想同在,辉煌与悲怆并存。在一系列重大事件中,苏共的衰败及其垮台是值得深思的一个重大课题。那么,到底是什么原因导致苏共如此结局呢?总的来说是几十年来不断积累的社会矛盾恶性发展的结果,是各种因素“合力”作用的结果。在这些因素中,最根本的问题就是苏共脱离了人民群众,最终失去了人民群众的支持和拥护。正如江泽民所指出的:“人心向背是决定一个政党、一个政权兴亡的根本性因素。”
The 20th century’s international communist movement underwent a vicissitudinal change in history. Glory and dreams were both present, and glory and sorrow coexisted. In a series of major events, the collapse of the CPSU and its collapse is a major issue worth pondering. So what exactly led the Soviet Union to such an end? Overall, the result of the vicious development of social conflicts that has accumulated over the past decades is the result of the “synergy” of various factors. Among these factors, the most fundamental issue is that the Soviet Communist Party lifted the masses of the people and ultimately lost the support and support of the masses. As Jiang Zemin pointed out, “the return of the people is the fundamental factor that determines the rise and fall of a political party and a political power.”