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预卖劳力是一种高利贷和变相劳役制相结合的借贷方式,在民国时期的广西农村颇为常见,主要有做工抵押和人身抵押两种形态。它的借贷利率具有隐蔽性和随意性,剥削手段十分残酷。预卖劳力的高利率虽给农民的生产生活带来负面影响,但有时债户通过预卖劳力在一定程度上减轻了借贷开支,使得小农的劳动力再生产得以延续。
The pre-selling labor force is a form of loan borrowed from the combination of usury and disguised labor. It was quite common in the rural areas of Guangxi during the Republic of China. There were two types of working mortgage and personal mortgage. Its borrowing rates are subtle and arbitrary, and exploitation is cruel. Although the high interest rate of pre-selling labor force has negatively impacted the peasants’ production and livelihood, sometimes the debts of peasants can be lessened to a certain extent through the pre-sale of labor force, which enables the reproduction of small-scale peasant labor to continue.