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新闻专业主义一词来源于西方新闻界。一直以来,西方新闻界声称以新闻专业主义理念指导实践,但近来发生的英国老牌报纸《世界新闻报》因窃听丑闻而被迫停刊的事实,让我们不得不对西方新闻专业主义理念提出质疑。本文在对新闻专业主义理念进行分析的基础上,剖析窃听丑闻中新闻媒体和从业者的失职行为,进而揭示出经济利益是西方新闻专业主义变质的根源,同时呼吁西方新闻界应该重新审视新闻专业主义。
The term news professionalism comes from the Western press. All along, the Western press claimed to have guided the practice with the concept of news professionalism. However, the fact that the veteran British newspaper Newsweek was forced to stop because of the eavesdropping scandal has forced us to question Western journalistic professionalism. Based on the analysis of news professionalism, this paper analyzes the malpractice behavior of news media and practitioners in the eavesdropping scandal, and reveals that the economic interests are the root causes of the deterioration of Western news professionalism. At the same time, it calls for the Western media to reexamine the journalism profession Doctrine