不久前召开的全国牧区工作会议,是牧区经济发展史上的一次重要会议。它标志着我国牧区工作迈入一个新阶段,牧区经济将有个较大的发展。发展牧区经济,一定要继续深化改革。近几年,牧区广泛推行了“草场公有,承包经营”、“牲畜作价,户有户养”为主的多种形式的生产经营责任制,对于调动牧民生产积极性,发展牧区生产力,发挥了重要作用。但是,从实践的发展看,这些生产经营的形式,还需要进一步发展、丰富和完善。随着牧区由产品经济向商品经济的转变,许 The pastoral work conference held nationwide recently was an important conference in the history of pastoral economic development. It marks a new phase in the work of pastoral areas in our country and there will be a big economic development in pastoral areas. To develop the pastoral economy, we must continue to deepen the reform. In recent years, the pastoral areas have extensively implemented various forms of responsibility system for production and operation such as “grassland public ownership and contract management”, “livestock pricing and household ownership”, and have played an important role in mobilizing the enthusiasm of pastoralists and in developing pastoral productivity effect. However, judging from the development of practice, these forms of production and management still need to be further developed, enriched and improved. With the pastoral area from the product economy to the commodity economy, Xu