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行为科学认为,人们的行为都是为了满足一定的需要,需要引起动机,动机导致行动,从而达到预定的目标,实现需要的满足。然后又产生新的需要,开始下一轮循环,如此往复,直至生命的终结。所谓积极性,就是指由高涨的动机导致的强烈的行为倾向。它的主要表现形式有焕发干劲的行为倾向。主动争取的行为倾向和创造性的行为倾向.这三种倾向构成了积极性的阶梯。积极性是人力资源之源,是最活跃的的生产要素。只有充分调动人的积极性,改革才能成功,四个现代化才真正有希望. 但从目前看,积极性不高的问题相当普遍。从对三千名工人、知识分子和机关干部的问卷调查可
Behavioral science believes that people’s behaviors are to meet certain needs, they need to be motivated, and motivations lead to actions so that they can achieve their intended goals and fulfill their needs. Then it creates new needs, begins the next cycle, and so on, until the end of life. The so-called enthusiasm refers to the strong behavioral tendency caused by the high motivation. Its main form of expression has a tendency to be vigorous and vigorous. Proactive behavioral inclinations and creative behavioral tendencies. These three tendencies constitute a ladder of positivity. Enthusiasm is the source of human resources and the most active factor of production. Only by fully mobilizing people’s enthusiasm can the reform be successful and the four modernizations have real hope. However, from the current perspective, the problem of low enthusiasm is quite common. From a questionnaire survey of 3,000 workers, intellectuals, and government officials