一、前言夫余是东北地区的古代重要政权,但由于文献与考古资料的不足,对其的研究仍处于初步阶段。以往只是对个别墓葬进行研究,而尚未有全面研究夫余墓葬特征及其变化的文章与成果。关于夫余葬俗,文献已有相关记载。通过文献记载可知,夫余人使用椁而不使用棺,有殉葬与厚葬之俗,尤其是在国王或首领葬礼中使用从汉地传来的玉匣,并且重视 I. Preface Fu Yu is an ancient important power in Northeast China. However, due to the lack of documentation and archaeological materials, the research on it is still in its infancy. In the past, only individual graves have been studied, but there has not yet been a comprehensive study on the features and changes of the funerary graves. About funeral funeral, the literature has been related records. Through the literature, we can see that the husbands use 椁 instead of the coffin, there are sacrificial burial and burial customs, especially in the funeral of the king or chief using the jade came from the Han, and attention