基因伦理学中的主观论者认为:人的自然体并不具有神圣的实体地位,基因技术带来了人能够更自由和自主的创造幸福生活的可能;所以充分利用这一技术不仅仅是一种行为态度,而且是一种伦理出发点。但是主观论在程序上有着严重的问题:由于无法与基因技术操作的对象协商,因而在实际上基因技术不可避免的带来由价值支配的控制。 Subjectivists in genetic ethics argue that human nature does not have the sacred status of a substance and that genetic technology has the potential to create a happy life more freely and autonomously; therefore, making full use of this technology is more than just a Behavioral attitude, but also an ethical starting point. However, the subjective theory has a serious procedural problem: in fact, gene technology inevitably leads to the control of value due to its inability to negotiate with gene manipulators.