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1927年,正当北伐战争胜利发展,工农运动风起云涌,革命达到高潮的时候,蒋介石在帝国主义的支持下,发动了“四·一二”反革命政变,向共产党人和革命群众举起了血腥的屠刀.至此,轰轰烈烈的大革命失败了.全国的革命形势暂时转入了低潮.大革命失败后,凡是工农运动发展规模大的地方,也就是遭受屠杀和镇压最厉害的地方.广西就是其中的一个.“四·一二”前夕,桂系军阀李宗仁、黄绍竑、白崇禧在参与了蒋介石策划屠杀共产党人和革命人民的阴谋活动后,黄绍竑即在广西全省展开了所谓“清党”运动,“四·一二”时,他向政府机关发出“严查共党机关,悉数解散,并分别逮捕共产党分子”
In 1927, at a time when the victory of the Northern Expedition, the turmoil in the workers ’and peasants’ movements and the upsurge in revolution led Chiang Kai-shek to launch the “April 12” counterrevolutionary coup with the support of the imperialists and bloody bloody protests against the Communists and the revolutionary masses So far, the vigorous Great Revolution failed, and the revolutionary situation in the country temporarily fell into a doldrums.After the failure of the Great Revolution, all places where the workers and peasants moved to a large scale were the places where massacres and repression were most severe. Guangxi was one of them On the eve of April 12, Huang Zuolong immediately launched a so-called “purge party” in Guangxi province after participating in the plotting campaign of Chiang Kai-shek in the massacre of communists and revolutionary people by the Guangxi warlords, Li Zong-ren, Huang Shao- During the campaign, he issued a letter to the government authorities strenuously investigating the party organs, dissolving all and detaining the Communist elements separately.