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目的掌握上海市华亭农村鼠密度和种类,为今后开展灭鼠工作提供科学防治依据。方法采用GB/T23798-2009病媒生物密度监测方法鼠类夹夜法。结果 2013年上海市华亭农村鼠密度监测共布夹21 000个,其中,有效夹数为20 731个,捕获鼠252只,分别是小家鼠178只,占70.63%;褐家鼠45只,占17.86%;黄胸鼠29只,占11.51%。结论华亭农村鼠密度一直处于较高水平,一年中只有在春、秋季突击灭鼠后的5月、6月及10月份鼠密度才低于国家卫生城镇1%的标准,应引起相关部门高度重视。
Objective To master the density and type of rural rats in Huating, Shanghai, and provide scientific basis for future rodent control work. Methods Using GB / T 23798-2009 vector bio-density monitoring method mouse-like night. Results In 2013, a total of 21 000 live births were registered in Huating, Shanghai. Among them, the effective number of rabbits was 20 731, and 252 were captured, accounting for 70.63% of them respectively; 45 of them were Rattus norvegicus 17.86%; Rattus flavipectus 29, accounting for 11.51%. Conclusion The density of rat in Huating rural area has been at a high level for a long time. The rat density in May, June and October after the surprise detonation in spring and autumn was lower than the standard of 1% of the national health town in a year, which should cause the height of relevant departments Pay attention.