数学知识只有通过学生主动参与、探索,才能转化为学生自己的知识。主动参与数学学习活动,是学生真正理解和掌握基本的数学知识与技能、数学思想和方法,获得广泛的数学活动经验的需要,更是培养学生参与意识和探索创新精神的需要。一、建立平等、民主、和谐的师生关系,创设愉悦的学习气氛,促进学生积极参与课堂教学要使学生积极、主动地探索求知,必须在民主、平等、友好合作的师生关系基础上,创设愉悦和谐的学习气氛。在 Only through the students ’active participation and exploration can mathematical knowledge be transformed into students’ own knowledge. Active participation in mathematics learning activities is the students need to understand and master basic mathematics knowledge and skills, mathematical ideas and methods, to obtain a wide range of experience in mathematical activities, but also to cultivate students’ awareness of participation and exploration of innovative spirit. First, to establish an equal, democratic and harmonious relationship between teachers and students, to create a pleasant atmosphere for learning and to promote students’ active participation in classroom teaching. To enable students to actively and proactively seek knowledge and knowledge, we must, on the basis of the relationship between teachers and students of democracy, equality and friendship and cooperation, Create a pleasant and harmonious learning atmosphere. in