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滁州市位于安徽省东部,地处东径117°10’至119°31’, 北纬31°51’至33°13’之间,属北亚热带向暖温带过渡地带,湿润季风气候,年平均气温14．8～15．4℃,土壤为黄棕壤,肥力一般,适宜树木生长,国土面积132万公顷, 林业用地面积16．5万公顷,其中以马尾松、黑松为主的人工松林面积达10万公顷。因此,做好松材线虫病的监测和防治工作,极其重要。1988年辖区内首次发生松材线虫病疫情后,大量松树染病枯死,不仅对林业生产构成严重威胁, 而且使自然景观和生态环境遭受严重破坏,国民经济和林区人们生活蒙受巨大损失。为及时控制疫情,我们从监测工作入手,严把监测、检疫、除治“三关”,因地制宜地采取综合控制措施,取得了显著成效。
Located in the eastern part of Anhui Province, Chuzhou City is located in the transitional zone from the north subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone with the east path of 117 ° 10 ’to 119 ° 31’ and the latitude of 31 ° 51 ’to 33 ° 13’. The humid monsoon climate and the annual average temperature of 14 .8 ~ 15.4 ℃, the soil is yellow-brown soil, fertility is generally suitable for the growth of trees, land area of 1.32 million hectares, forestry land area of 165,000 hectares, of which Pinus massoniana, Pinus pine-based artificial pine area up to 100,000 hectares. Therefore, to do pine wilt disease monitoring and prevention work is extremely important. After the first outbreak of pine wilt disease in the area in 1988, a large number of pine trees withered and died, which not only posed a serious threat to the forestry production but also seriously damaged the natural landscape and the ecological environment. As a result, huge losses were caused to the people’s livelihood in the national economy and in the forest areas. In order to control the outbreak in time, we started with the monitoring work and strictly monitored, quarantined and eliminated “three levels” and adopted comprehensive control measures in line with local conditions and achieved remarkable results.