物理研究中的科学方法主要有观察、实验、统计、归纳、演绎、分析和综合、类比、理想化、假说等,初中物理教材自始至终注意了科学方法的教育.如大气压强、电压等概念的建立运用了类比法;牛顿第一定律的研究运用了理想化方法.在这里我们主要谈物理教学中的归纳方法.自然界的各种现象都是与其他现象互相联系、互相制约的,一个现象的出现必然产生另一个现象,那么这两个现象之间就有因果联系;前一现象是原因,后一现象就是结果,科学归纳法 The scientific methods in physics research mainly include observation, experiment, statistics, induction, deduction, analysis and synthesis, analogy, idealization, hypothesis, etc. The junior middle school physics textbooks pay attention to the education of scientific methods from beginning to end. Such as atmospheric pressure, voltage and other concepts. Using the analogy method; Newton’s first law applies the idealization method. Here we mainly discuss the induction method in physics teaching. Various phenomena in the natural world are interconnected with each other and restrict each other. The emergence of a phenomenon There must be another phenomenon, then there is a causal link between these two phenomena; the former phenomenon is the cause, the latter phenomenon is the result, the scientific induction method