《红楼梦》里有一段,写贾府众人在大观园划船,时届深秋,水中有许多残破的荷叶。宝玉道:“这些破荷叶可恨!怎么还不叫人来拔去?”黛玉道:“我最不喜欢李义山的诗,只喜他这一句:‘留得残荷听雨声’,偏你们又不留着残荷了。”李义山就是李商隐,这一句诗见于他的《宿骆氏亭寄怀崔雍崔袞》,全文是:竹坞无尘水槛清,相思迢递隔重城。秋阴不散霜飞晚,留得枯荷听雨声。 “Dream of Red Mansions” there is a period, write Jiafu people in the Grand View Garden boating, when the session late autumn, there are many broken lotus leaf in the water. Baoyu said: “These broken Lotus hate! Why not call people to pull?” “Daiyu said:” I most like Li Yishan’s poem, just like him: ’, But you do not leave a residual residue.’ “Li Yishan is Li Shangyin, this poem found in his” Suluo Pavilion send Wai Choi Cui Yong Cui ", the full text is: Bamboo dock clean water clear, Acacia 迢Separation of heavy city. Qiuyin Bufo frost fly late, leaving dry listen to rain.