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产业互联网时代,智能制造已成为全球主要国家的竞争热点。美、德等发达国家和新兴国家都把发展智能制造放在未来产业战略的重要位置,甚至把发展智能制造定位为国家产业结构重建的核心和提升国家竞争力的关键。例如,2013年,德国将“工业4.0”项目纳入了《高技术战略2020》的十大未来项目中,计划投入2亿欧元资金支持工业领域新一代革命性技术的研发与创新;2011年,美国启动《先进制造业伙伴计划》和《先进制造业国家战
In the era of industrial internet, intelligent manufacturing has become a hot spot of competition among major countries in the world. Developed countries and emerging countries such as the United States and Germany all put the development of intelligent manufacturing at an important position in their future industrial strategies and even placed the development of intelligent manufacturing at the core of the national industrial restructuring and the key to enhancing their national competitiveness. For example, in 2013 Germany included the “Industry 4.0” project in its ten future projects under “High Technology Strategy 2020” and plans to invest 200 million euros to support the R & D and innovation of a new generation of revolutionary technologies in the industrial field. In 2011 , The United States launched the “Advanced Manufacturing Partner Program” and the “Advanced Manufacturing National Battle.”