纪元前200年“物理学之父”阿基米德在人类进步的纪念碑上刻下了一句高度概括人类科学精神和创造激情的千古名言——“只要给我一个支点,就能将地球撬起来。” 又过了几百年,一个“人类从来没有经历过的最伟大的、进步的变革……一个需要巨人而且产生巨人——在思维能力、热情和性格方面,在多才多艺和学识渊博方面的巨人的时代”(恩格斯语)出现于意大利的文艺复兴时期。这一时期,产生出了包括A·但丁、达·芬奇、哥白尼和伽利略在内的一系列年轻的科学家和文学艺术家,这些巨人们号召人们从精神枷锁和神权桎梏中解放出来……他们高喊着“知识就是力量”的口号,鲜明地提出了“野蛮与文明的分界线在于科学技术知识”的论点。1687年40岁的牛顿发表了《自然哲学的数学原理》巨著,登上了英国科学革命理论的顶峰……,在年轻的英国纺织工 Archimedes, the father of physics, engraved on the monument to human progress a century ago a century-old famous quote that highly epitomizes human science and creates passion - “As long as you give me a fulcrum, you can pry the earth.” “Hundreds of years have passed, one of the greatest and progressive changes humans have never experienced ... a giants in need of giants and giants - versatile and knowledgeable in terms of thinking, enthusiasm, and character The Age of Engels ”appeared in the Renaissance of Italy. During this period, a series of young scientists and literary artists, including A. Dante, Leonardo da Vinci, Copernicus and Galileo, were born, calling upon them to be freed from spiritual shackles and divine power. ... They chanted the slogan, “Knowledge is power,” and clearly put forward the argument that “the dividing line between barbarism and civilization lies in scientific and technological knowledge.” In 1687, 40-year-old Newton published the monograph “The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy”, boarded the peak of the British scientific revolution theory ... ..., in the young British textile workers