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在社会历史发展中,生产力、经济基础、社会存在,一般地表现为主要的决定作用;在一定条件下,生产关系、上层建筑、社会意识能否表现为主要的决定的作用?这是哲学基本理论中当前有争论的重大问题之一。究竟如何认识它们关系中的决定作用、反作用和一定条件下的主要的决定的作用?它们组成的社会发展是个简单的方程,还是个复杂的方程?本文试图理论联系实际地予以探讨,和同志们共同研究。 一 据“光明日报”一九八一年二月二十三日报道:兰考近两年发生了可喜的巨大的变化。坝头公社雷新庄大队,平均每人四亩多土地,可是,从一九五七年到一九五八年,每人每年平均要吃国家近二百斤统
In the development of society and history, productivity, economic foundation and social existence generally show the main decisive role. Under certain conditions, can the production relations, superstructure and social consciousness play the role of the main decision? This is the basic philosophy One of the major issues currently debated in theory. How do we know the decisive role, the counter-action, and the main decisions under certain conditions? The social development that they make up is a simple equation or a complicated one? This article tries to discuss the theory in a practical way, and comrades Joint research. According to “Guangming Daily” reported on February 23, 1981: Lankao in the past two years, a gratifying huge changes have taken place. However, from 1957 to 1958, each person had to eat on average nearly 200 kilograms of food in each country every year.