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波兰尼明确区分经济的“形式”与“实质”含义,同形式主义经济学划清了界限。他通过对“虚拟商品”的建构与解构,对市场的建构性与社会保护运动的自发性及其两者之间内在张力的认知,全面批判了形式主义经济学的知识体系和理论硬核,建构了实质主义的知识传统。波兰尼指出,经济理性应服从人类本性,市场经济应积极为实现公民基本的社会权利服务。一个以公民社会权利为核心的复杂社会必将兼顾公平与效率、调和经济与社会、国家与市场之间的内在矛盾。从市场社会向社会市场的转型,是人类社会发展的必由之路。
Polanyi clearly distinguishes the meaning of “form” and “substance” of economy, and draws the line with formalist economics. Through the construction and deconstruction of “virtual goods ”, he comprehensively criticized the knowledge system and theory of formalist economics through the constructiveness of the market, the spontaneity of the social protection movement and the inherent tension between the two. Hard core, the construction of the substantive knowledge tradition. Polanyi pointed out that economic rationality should be subject to human nature and that a market economy should actively serve the fundamental social rights of citizens. A complicated society centered on the rights of civil society will inevitably balance fairness and efficiency and reconcile the inherent contradictions between economy and society and between countries and markets. The transition from market society to social market is the only way for the development of human society.