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甲状旁腺腺瘤和癌是一种比较少见的内分泌腺肿瘤,文献上多归入原发性甲状旁腺机能亢进症中报导。腺瘤和癌在原发性甲状旁腺机能亢进症中的发病率各家报道均有不同。据1976年Castlemen等557例甲状旁腺机能亢进症中,腺瘤占81.2％,癌占3.6％。Cope(1966)343例机能亢进症中,腺瘤占80％,癌占4％。国内文献着重临床分析较多,着重病理分析较少。本文收集1965年以来外科切除的甲状旁腺肿瘤共13例,其中10例为腺瘤,3例为癌,作初步研究分析。
Parathyroid adenomas and carcinomas are rare endocrine neoplasias and are reported in the literature as primary hyperparathyroidism. The incidence of adenomas and carcinomas in primary hyperparathyroidism has been reported differently by various reports. According to the 1976 cases of hyperparathyroidism in 557 cases of Castlemen et al, adenomas accounted for 81.2% and cancers accounted for 3.6%. In Cope (1966) 343 cases of hyperactivity, adenomas accounted for 80% and cancers accounted for 4%. Domestic literature focuses more on clinical analysis, with less emphasis on pathological analysis. This article collected 13 cases of parathyroid tumors surgically resected since 1965, of which 10 cases were adenomas and 3 cases were cancers for preliminary analysis.