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尿布疹,简单说是指被尿布覆盖的皮肤出现皮疹或皮炎的现象。最常发生于1岁以内的婴儿,尤以7~9月龄多见(可能与辅食品种逐渐增加,排出的尿便对皮肤刺激增大有关),最初是在下腹部、臀部、生殖器和大腿根部出现发热发痒的小红点(小红疹子),然后逐渐融合成片,甚至变得红肿。尿布疹发生的原因尿布疹主要发生于直接接触到尿液或粪便的皮肤部分,主要原因是尿液和粪便的浸泡,尤其是腹泻时,或者宝宝尿布中的大小便没有得到及时清理。裹着沾满大小便的尿布过夜,尿液中的氨会刺激皮肤,粪便中的消化酶会损伤皮肤。局部潮湿加上尿布摩擦,会加重皮肤损伤,出现糜烂破溃。
Diaper rash, in short, refers to the phenomenon of skin rashes or dermatitis covered by diapers. Most commonly occurs in infants less than 1 year old, especially in 7 to 9 months of age more common (may be associated with the gradual increase in food supplement, excretion of urine will increase the skin irritation), initially in the lower abdomen, buttocks, genital and thigh roots Itchy red spots (small red rashes) appear, and then gradually into pieces, or even become inflamed. The causes of diaper rash Diaper rash occurs mainly in the skin that comes into direct contact with urine or faeces mainly due to the diuresis of urine and excrement, especially diarrhea, or the size of the baby’s diaper is not cleared promptly. Diaper wrapped in urine and urine overnight, urinary ammonia will stimulate the skin, digestive enzymes in the excrement will damage the skin. Local wet diapers with friction, will increase the skin damage, erosion ulceration.