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目的:分析了解导致儿童腹泻的病毒的病学特征,并且有针对性地提出预防及临床治疗的措施。方法:对86例腹泻儿童的粪便进行取样,通过现代医疗设备对样本进行检测,分析儿童腹泻病毒特征,总结儿童腹泻常见病原体种类。结果:导致儿童腹泻的病原体主要是病毒类,包括轮状病毒和腺病毒,其中,发现轮状病毒感染率约为37.2%,腺病毒感染率为39.5%。其中轮状病毒与腺病毒多发季节及年龄分布存在差异。结论:最终发现导致儿童腹泻的病原体主要是病毒一类。病毒主要包括腺病毒和轮状病毒,两种病毒存在年龄分布、季节差异。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze and understand the characteristics of the virus that cause diarrhea in children, and to put forward some preventive and clinical treatment measures. Methods: The urine of 86 children with diarrhea was sampled and the samples were tested by modern medical equipment. The characteristics of children ’s diarrhea virus were analyzed and the common pathogens of childhood diarrhea were summarized. Results: The main pathogens causing childhood diarrhea were viruses, including rotavirus and adenovirus. Among them, the infection rate of rotavirus was 37.2% and that of adenovirus was 39.5%. Rotavirus and adenovirus in which there are multiple seasonal and age distribution differences. CONCLUSIONS: The pathogens that eventually led to diarrhea in children were primarily viruses. The viruses mainly include adenovirus and rotavirus. The two viruses have the age distribution and seasonal difference.