论文部分内容阅读
[目的]针对甲型H1N1病毒感染疫情造成的社会恐慌,研究甲型H1N1流感患者焦虑心理问题及相关因素,为采取有效干预提供科学依据。[方法]采用状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)量表、自编问卷对70例甲型H1N1流感患者进行心理健康状况调查,并将调查结果与健康志愿者进行比较。[结果]观察组S-AI分值46.52±16.34,对照组39.63±15.78,与对照组相比P<0.05;观察组T-AI分值41.42±18.12,对照组41.21±17.32,与对照组相比差异无统计学意义。观察组女性S-AI分值48.65±18.21,男性43.12±13.35,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义,女性T-AI分值42.32±17.13,男性40.78±19.52,差异无统计学意义;观察组年龄、文化程度总分在20～40岁较高,并有随文化程度增高而逐步增高的趋势;焦虑症状与临床躯体症状Logistic回归分析结果:胸闷、心悸、咳痰、发热OR值分别为1.857、2.041、2.656、4.420。[结论]甲型H1N1流感患者存在焦虑心理问题,性别、年龄和受教育程度与情感障碍的发生相关,甲型H1N1流感患者躯体症状与精神症状相关,除药物治疗外,甲型H1N1流感患者应给予心理干预。
[Objective] To investigate the social anxiety caused by the epidemic of Type A H1N1 virus and study the anxiety and psychology of patients with Influenza A (H1N1) and related factors so as to provide a scientific basis for effective intervention. [Methods] The state-trait anxiety questionnaire (STAI) questionnaire was used to investigate the mental health status of 70 patients with influenza A (H1N1) from a questionnaire. The results of the survey were compared with those of healthy volunteers. [Results] The scores of S-AI in the observation group were 46.52 ± 16.34 and 39.63 ± 15.78 in the control group, P <0.05 compared with the control group; the T-AI score of the observation group was 41.42 ± 18.12 and the control group was 41.21 ± 17.32, The difference was not statistically significant. The score of S-AI in observation group was 48.65 ± 18.21, male was 43.12 ± 13.35, P <0.05, the difference was statistically significant. The score of T-AI in female was 42.32 ± 17.13 and that of male was 40.78 ± 19.52. There was no significant difference in observation group Logistic regression analysis of anxiety and clinical somatic symptoms showed that the values of chest tightness, palpitations, expectoration and fever were 1.857 , 2.041, 2.656, 4.420. [Conclusion] There are anxiety and psychological problems in patients with influenza A (H1N1). Sex, age and education level are related to the occurrence of affective disorders. Somatic symptoms of patients with influenza A (H1N1) are related to psychiatric symptoms. Patients with influenza A Give psychological intervention.