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本文针对中国国内流行的藏语方言分类中的“康方言”土话中所确认的“声调”现象探讨其谙音特征,并对其历史发展予以分析。从语音学的角度来看,“康方言”中的“声调”现象主要有三种不同的类型:音高对立、发声态对立以及声域对立。此三类历史上互相独立发展,非共同创新。
In this paper, we explore the characteristics of the “tone” phenomenon identified in the dialect “Kang Dialect” of the popular Tibetan dialect classification in China and analyze its historical development. From a phonetic point of view, there are mainly three different types of “tone ” in Kang Dialect: opposition of pitch, opposition of phonetic states, and opposition of phonograms. These three types of history are mutually independent and non-co-innovative.