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目的分析2001—2012年广东省台山市人群艾滋病流行情况,为综合防制提供参考数据。方法对2001—2012年台山市艾滋病感染病例进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2001—2012年台山市累计报告人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者及艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)共计3 096例,年龄集中在30～49岁;男性2 614例,女性482例,男女性别比为5.42∶1;职业以农民为主(46.09%)。传播途径主要以静脉注射毒品传播(77.10%),其次为异性性接触传播(15.18%)。结论台山市艾滋病流行的危险因素广泛存在,艾滋病防治工作形势严峻,应采取综合有效的防制措施,控制艾滋病的流行。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of HIV / AIDS in Taishan City, Guangdong Province from 2001 to 2012 and provide reference data for comprehensive prevention and control. Methods Epidemiological analysis of AIDS-infected cases in Taishan City from 2001 to 2012 was performed. Results A total of 3 096 cases of HIV / AIDS and HIV / AIDS were reported in Taishan City from 2001 to 2012. The age ranged from 30 to 49 years. There were 2 614 males and 482 females, with a sex ratio of 5.42 : 1; occupation is dominated by peasants (46.09%). The route of transmission was mainly intravenous drug delivery (77.10%), followed by heterosexual transmission (15.18%). Conclusion There are many risk factors for AIDS epidemics in Taishan City. The situation of AIDS prevention and treatment is grim. Comprehensive and effective prevention and control measures should be taken to control the AIDS epidemic.