20世纪80年代中期以来,建立国际经济新秩序运动陷入低潮,以双边投资条约(BIT)为重心的国际投资法制也处于十字路口。作为一个迅速崛起的发展中大国,中国缔结的BIT数量位居世界前列,但其具体实践却缺少应有的定位,从而可能引发BIT适用的不确定性风险。因此,有必要重新审视并确立中国BIT的基本政策,使其与国内发展政策相一致的同时,也与中国“负责任大国”的战略定位相吻合。 Since the mid-1980s, the campaign to establish a new international economic order has been at a low ebb. The international investment law that centers on the BIT is also at a crossroads. As a rapidly developing large developing country, China has the largest number of BITs concluded in the world. However, its practice lacks proper orientation and may lead to the risk of uncertainty for BIT. Therefore, it is necessary to re-examine and establish the basic policy of China’s BIT to make it consistent with the domestic development policies and to coincide with the strategic positioning of China as a “responsible big country.”