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目的:调查研究全国76家医疗机构急(抢)救药品的供应短缺情况,分析短缺原因,提出解决办法和建议.方法: 采用调查问卷的方式,对全国22个省自治区直辖市的76家一、二、三级医疗机构的急(抢)救药品短缺情况进行调查,利用Excel 2007进行数据统计分析.结果:发放调查问卷76份,回收有效问卷76份,有效回收率100% . 59种调研药品中,氯解磷定注射液总体短缺率排名第一(63. 16% ),在不同等级医疗机构中也均列首位.当前临床急(抢)救药品短缺主要由临床需求量少、未中标、价格倒挂等因素造成.结论:建议相关管理部门建立合理定价机制,对于临床必需、但用量小、价格低的急(抢)救药品实行政策性保障.“,”Objective: To investigate the shortage of emergency medicines in emergency department of 76 medical institutions in China, and find out the reasons and the measurements. Methods: The shortage of emergency medicines in 76 class-Ⅰ, class-Ⅱ and class-Ⅲmedical institutions from 22 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country was investigated by question-naires, and the data obtained from the survey were collected and analyzed by Excel 2007. Results: Totally 76 questionnaires were sent out, and all of them were recycled with the effective recovery of 100% . Pralidoxime chloride injection ranked the first in 59 investiga-ted medicines with the shortage rate of 63. 16% , which was at the top spot in the list of the different medical institutions as well. The main reasons of drug shortage were as follows: less clinical requirements, lost-bid in centralized bidding and price inversion. Conclu-sion: It is suggested that the relevant management departments should establish a reasonable pricing mechanism and carry out policy guarantee for the urgent need of emergency medicines with low dosage and low price.