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1975年7～10月间,三个部队先后进行过5～6次连续野营训练。训练地区环境卫生较差,蚊蝇密度高,水源污染严重,据47个不同类型的水源调查,大肠杆菌指数均在10,000以上。行军时,有时头顶烈日,有时大雨淋漓。部队经常露宿。训练时,行军时间长,情况变化快,事先不通知整个行军路线、休息时间和宿营地点。因此,部队的吃饭、饮水、宿营都与一般训练的要求不同。我们对这三个部队野营训练中预防菌痢的情况进行了调查,现报告如下:
Between July and October 1975, the three units conducted successively 5 ~ 6 consecutive camping trainings. Poor sanitation in the training area, high density of mosquitoes and flies, and serious pollution of water sources. According to 47 different types of water sources survey, the E. coli index is above 10,000. When marching, sometimes the top of the sun, sometimes heavy rain. Troops often sleep. During the training, march for a long time, the situation changes rapidly, without prior notice of the entire march route, rest time and camping sites. Therefore, the army’s meals, drinking and camping are different from those required for general training. We conducted a survey on the prevention of bacillary dysentery in the camp camping exercises of these three units and are reported as follows: