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针对我国现行水资源费征收办法中存在某些内容比较笼统、原则论述不详、缺乏可操作性的问题,依据相关法律及实际情况,分析了水资源费征收执行中的影响因素。主要内容包括水资源费征收范围拓展、中央直属和跨省水利工程的水资源费征收标准、实施差别水资源费、涉农用水的水资源费免征、地源热泵与从水库取用水的水资源费征收、取用矿泉水和地热水缴纳水资源费、水资源费纳税、联动征收与奖惩等问题。根据分析结果,提出了完善水资源费征收的相关措施,为不断丰富完善水资源有偿使用制度、实行最严格的水资源管理提供参考。
In view of the fact that some of the existing measures of collecting water resources fee in our country are quite general in nature, the principle is not well-discussed and there is a lack of maneuverability, the influencing factors in the implementation of water resource fee collection are analyzed based on relevant laws and actual situations. The main contents include the expansion of the scope of water resource fee collection, the water resources fee collection standard of water conservancy projects directly under the central government and across provinces, the implementation of differential water resource fee, exemption of water resources fee for agriculture-related water use, ground source heat pump and water Resource fees levied, access to mineral water and geothermal water to pay water fees, water resources tax payments, linkage levy and punishment and other issues. According to the results of the analysis, the measures for perfecting the collection of water resources fee are put forward, which will provide reference for constantly enriching and perfecting the system of paid use of water resources and implementing the most stringent water resources management.